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Throughout the continent, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning artistry. Ranging from modernist creations to centuries-old havens, we present some of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable example of modernist architecture. Its simple, elegant exterior mirrors the surrounding scenery and echoes historic local huts. Within, guests can discover possibly the most comfortable church benches anyone could hope to experience. One stunning mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a profound feeling of grandeur. Exiting this magnificent structure following an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens filled with flowers and herbs provide a magnificent vista over Nice. The cemetery there holds the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the solace these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italy's religious architecture, featuring stunning marble and imposing domes. However, the real gem of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, with an subterranean vault, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning coloured windows create a lofty, light-filled space of welcome that challenges simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free location is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful space imbued with love and peace during a time of war—an inspiring site to see many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres around. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, all framing a massive organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They look less carved and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors walk towards a building that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 1700s remain in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a feature perhaps intended to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, though, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he decided to design the remaining panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is free.